Перевод: с английского на французский

с французского на английский

make such

Толкование Перевод

1 such

1. adjective
1) (of the same kind as that already mentioned or being mentioned: Animals that gnaw, such as mice, rats, rabbits and weasels are called rodents; He came from Bradford or some such place; She asked to see Mr Johnson but was told there was no such person there; I've seen several such buildings; I've never done such a thing before; doctors, dentists and such people.) tel, pareil, semblable

2) (of the great degree already mentioned or being mentioned: If you had telephoned her, she wouldn't have got into such a state of anxiety; She never used to get such bad headaches (as she does now).) un tel

3) (of the great degree, or the kind, to have a particular result: He shut the window with such force that the glass broke; She's such a good teacher that the headmaster asked her not to leave; Their problems are such as to make it impossible for them to live together any more.) tel

4) (used for emphasis: This is such a shock! They have been such good friends to me!) tel, si
2. pronoun
(such a person or thing, or such persons or things: I have only a few photographs, but can show you such as I have; This isn't a good book as such (= as a book) but it has interesting pictures.) le peu que; en tant que tel

- suchlike
- such-and-such - such as it is

English-French dictionary > such
2 make a fool of oneself

(to act in such a way that people consider one ridiculous or stupid: She made a fool of herself at the party.) se rendre ridicule

English-French dictionary > make a fool of oneself
3 fuss

fuss

A n

1 ( agitation) remue-ménage m inv ; ( verbal) histoires fpl ; to make a fuss faire des histoires ; to make a fuss about sth faire toute une histoire à propos de qch ; to make a lot of fuss over accepting faire un tas d'histoires pour accepter ; what's all the fuss about? pourquoi tout ce remue-ménage? ; there's no need to make such a fuss il n'y a pas de quoi en faire une histoire ; with a minimum of fuss avec le moins d'histoires possible ; to make a big fuss about nothing faire un tas d'histoires pour rien ; I don't see what all the fuss is about je ne vois pas où est le problème ;

2 ( angry scene) tapage m ; to kick up a fuss about sth piquer une crise ○ à propos de qch ; there was a big fuss when she found out elle a piqué une crise ○ quand elle l'a appris ;

3 ( attention) to make a fuss of être aux petits soins avec or pour [person] ; caresser [animal] ; there's no need to make a fuss of him il ne faut pas s'occuper de lui ; he likes to be made a fuss of ( of person) il aime qu'on fasse grand cas de lui ; ( animal) il aime qu'on le caresse ; she doesn't want any fuss (of dignitary, visitor) elle veut qu'on la reçoive simplement.

B vtr US ( bother) asticoter ○.

C vi

1 ( worry) se faire du souci (about pour) ; he's always fussing over ou about his appearance il est obsédé par son apparence ; don't fuss, I've got a key ne t'affole pas, j'ai une clé ;

2 ( be agitated) s'agiter ; stop fussing! arrête de t'agiter pour rien! ;

3 ( show attention) to fuss over sb ○ être aux petits soins avec or pour qn.

Big English-French dictionary > fuss
4 whistle

['wisl] 1. verb
1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) siffler

2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) siffler

3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) passer en sifflant

4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) siffler
2. noun
1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) (coup de) sifflet

2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) pipeau

3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) sifflet

English-French dictionary > whistle
5 must

must [mʌst]

1. modal verb

   a. (obligation)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When must expresses obligation, it is translated either by the impersonal expression il faut que, which is followed by the subjunctive, or by devoir, followed by the infinitive; il faut que is more emphatic.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I must be going il faut que je m'en aille

• I must phone my mother il faut que j'appelle ma mère

• I must see him! il faut absolument que je le voie !

• you must get your brakes checked tu dois absolument faire vérifier tes freins

• you must hand your work in on time tu dois rendre ton travail à temps

• why must you always be so pessimistic? pourquoi faut-il toujours que tu sois si pessimiste ?

► must not (forbidding)

patients must not be put at risk il ne faut pas mettre en danger la santé des patients

• it must not be forgotten that... il ne faut pas oublier que...

• "the windows must not be opened" « défense d'ouvrir les fenêtres »► I must say or admit

• this came as a surprise, I must say je dois avouer que cela m'a surpris

• I must admit I'm envious je dois avouer que je suis jaloux

   b. (invitations, suggestions)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When you must is used to make invitations and suggestions more forceful, the imperative may be used in French.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• you must come and have dinner some time venez dîner à la maison un de ces jours

• you must be very careful faites bien attention

• you must stop being so negative ne sois pas si négatif

► you mustn't ( = don't)

you mustn't touch it n'y touche pas

• you mustn't forget to send her a card n'oublie pas de lui envoyer une carte

   c. (indicating certainty) he must be wrong il doit se tromper

• he must be regretting it, mustn't he? il le regrette sûrement

• he must be mad! il est fou !

• you must be joking! vous plaisantez !

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When must refers to the past, it is translated by the imperfect of devoir.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I thought he must be really old je me suis dit qu'il devait être très vieux

• he said there must be some mistake il a dit qu'il devait y avoir une erreur

► must have made/had/been etc

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► The perfect tense of devoir + infinitive is generally used to translate must have + past participle.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I must have made a mistake j'ai dû me tromper

• you must have had some idea of the situation tu as dû te rendre compte de la situation

• was he disappointed? -- he must have been! est-ce qu'il a été déçu ? -- sûrement !

2. noun

( = indispensable thing) (inf) must (inf) m

• a must for all students! un must pour les étudiants !

3. compounds

► must-have noun must m adjective

incontournable

* * *

Note: When must indicates obligation or necessity, French tends to use either the verb devoir or the impersonal construction il faut que + subjunctive: I must go = je dois partir, il faut que je parte. For examples and particular usages see I 1 and I 3 below. See also have II 1 and the related usage note

When must expresses assumption or probability, the verb devoir is always used: it must strike you as odd that = ça doit te sembler bizarre que (+ subj). See I 7 below for further examples

For the conjugation of devoir, see the French verb tables
[mʌst, məst] 1.
modal auxiliary (nég must not, mustn't)

1) (indicating obligation, prohibition)

you must check your rearview mirror — il faut regarder dans le rétroviseur

the feeding bottles must be sterilized — les biberons doivent être stérilisés

they said she must be consulted first — ils ont dit qu'il fallait d'abord la consulter

you mustn't mention this to anyone — il ne faut en parler à personne, tu ne dois en parler à personne

all visitors must leave the premises — tous les visiteurs doivent quitter les lieux

the loan must be repaid in one year — le prêt est remboursable en un an

withdrawals must not exceed £200 — les retraits ne doivent pas dépasser 200 livres sterling

it must eventually have an effect — ça doit finir par avoir un effet

2) (indicating requirement, condition)

candidates must be EC nationals — les candidats doivent être ressortissants d'un des pays de la CE

to gain a licence you must spend 40 hours in the air — pour obtenir son brevet il faut avoir 40 heures de vol

3) (stressing importance, necessity)

you must be patient — il faut que tu sois patient, tu dois être patient

tell her she mustn't worry — dis-lui de ne pas s'inquiéter

we must never forget — il ne faut jamais oublier

I must ask you not to smoke — je dois vous demander de ne pas fumer

I feel I must tell you that... — je pense devoir te dire que...

it must be said that — il faut dire que

I must apologize for being late — je vous demande d'excuser mon retard

I must say I was impressed — je dois avouer que j'ai été impressionné

that was pretty rude I must say! — je dois dire que c'était assez impoli!

very nice, I must say! — iron très gentil vraiment! iron

4) ( expressing intention)

I must check the reference — je dois vérifier la référence, il faut que je vérifie la référence

5) ( indicating irritation)

well, come in if you must — bon, entre si tu y tiens

why must she always be so cynical? — pourquoi faut-il toujours qu'elle soit si cynique?

he's ill, if you must know — il est malade si tu veux vraiment le savoir

must you make such a mess? — est-ce que tu as vraiment besoin de mettre le désordre?

6) (in invitations, suggestions)

we really must get together soon — il faudrait vraiment qu'on se voie bientôt

you must meet Flora Brown — il faut absolument que tu fasses la connaissance de Flora Brown

7) (expressing assumption, probability)

it must be difficult living there — ça doit être difficile de vivre là-bas

there must be some mistake! — il doit y avoir une erreur!

what must people think? — qu'est-ce que les gens doivent penser?

viewers must have been surprised — les téléspectateurs ont dû être surpris

we thought he must be shy — nous pensions qu'il devait être timide

they must really detest each other — ils doivent vraiment se détester

anyone who believes her must be naïve — il faut vraiment être naïf pour la croire

you must be out of your mind! — tu es fou!

8) (expressing strong interest, desire)

this I must see! — il faut que je voie ça!

we simply must get away from this town! — il faut à tout prix que nous quittions cette ville!
2.
noun

it's a must — c'est indispensable

this film is a must — ce film est à voir or à ne pas rater

a visit to the Louvre is a must — une visite au Louvre s'impose

English-French dictionary > must
6 fuss

1. noun
(unnecessary excitement, worry or activity, often about something unimportant: Don't make such a fuss.) histoires
2. verb
(to be too concerned with or pay too much attention to (unimportant) details: She fusses over children.) faire des histoires

- fussy
- fussily - make a fuss of

English-French dictionary > fuss
7 nose

[nəuz] 1. noun
1) (the part of the face by which people and animals smell and usually breathe: She held the flower to her nose; He punched the man on the nose.) nez

2) (the sense of smell: Police dogs have good noses and can follow criminals' trails.) odorat

3) (the part of anything which is like a nose in shape or position: the nose of an aeroplane.) nez
2. verb
1) (to make a way by pushing carefully forward: The ship nosed (its way) through the ice.) (s')avancer avec précaution

2) (to look or search as if by smelling: He nosed about (in) the cupboard.) fureter

•

- - nosed
- nosey - nosy - nosily - nosiness - nose-bag - nosedive - nose job 3. verb
(to make such a dive: Suddenly the plane nosedived.)

- follow one's nose
- lead by the nose - nose out - pay through the nose - turn up one's nose at - under a person's very nose - under very nose - under a person's nose - under nose

English-French dictionary > nose
8 issue

issue ['ɪʃu:]

question ⇒ 1 (a) différend ⇒ 1 (b) numéro ⇒ 1 (c) distribution ⇒ 1 (d) délivrance ⇒ 1 (d) émission ⇒ 1 (d) prêt ⇒ 1 (d) issue ⇒ 1 (e) publier ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (c) sortir ⇒ 2 (a) délivrer ⇒ 2 (b) prêter ⇒ 2 (b) émettre ⇒ 2 (d) distribuer ⇒ 2 (e)

1 noun

(a) (matter, topic) question f, problème m;

∎ where do you stand on the abortion issue? quel est votre point de vue sur (la question de) l'avortement?;

∎ the issue was raised at the meeting le problème a été soulevé à la réunion;

∎ your personal feelings are not the issue vos sentiments personnels n'ont rien à voir là-dedans;

∎ that's not the issue ce n'est pas la question;

∎ it's become an international issue le problème a pris une dimension internationale;

∎ the important issues of the day les grands problèmes du moment;

∎ at issue en question;

∎ the point at issue is not the coming election le problème n'est pas l'élection à venir;

∎ her competence is not at issue sa compétence n'est pas en cause;

∎ to join issue with sb (about sth) discuter l'opinion de qn (au sujet de qch);

∎ to cloud or confuse the issue brouiller les cartes;

∎ to avoid or to duck or to evade the issue esquiver la question;

∎ to force the issue forcer la décision;

∎ Law issue (of fact/of law) question f ou point m de fait/de droit

(b) (cause of disagreement) différend m;

∎ the subject has now become a real issue between us ce sujet est maintenant source de désaccord entre nous;

∎ to be at issue with sb over sth être en désaccord avec qn au sujet de qch;

∎ they are at issue with the Japanese over import quotas ils sont en désaccord avec les Japonais au sujet des quotas d'importations;

∎ to make an issue of sth monter qch en épingle;

∎ don't make such an issue of it! inutile d'en faire toute une histoire!;

∎ to take issue with sb/sth être en désaccord avec qn/qch;

∎ I take issue with him on only one point je suis en désaccord avec lui sur un point seulement;

∎ I would take issue with that je ne suis pas d'accord là-dessus

(c) (edition → of newspaper, magazine etc) numéro m;

∎ the latest issue of the magazine le dernier numéro du magazine

(d) (distribution → of supplies, equipment) distribution f; (→ of official document, passport) délivrance f; (→ of shares, money, stamps) émission f; (→ of library book) prêt m;

∎ date of issue date f de délivrance;

∎ standard issue modèle m standard;

∎ army issue modèle m de l'armée

(e) formal (result, outcome) issue f, résultat m;

∎ I hope your request has a favourable issue j'espère que votre demande connaîtra une issue ou recevra une réponse favorable;

∎ Law issue (of fact/law) conclusion f

(f) archaic or Law (progeny) descendance f, progéniture f;

∎ he died without issue il est mort sans héritiers

(g) Medicine (of blood, pus) décharge f

2 transitive verb

(a) (book, newspaper) publier, sortir; (record) sortir;

∎ the magazine is issued on Wednesdays le magazine sort ou paraît le mercredi

(b) (official document, passport) délivrer; Law (warrant, writ, summons) lancer; (library book) prêter;

∎ where was the passport issued? où le passeport a-t-il été délivré?

(c) (statement, proclamation) publier;

∎ the government has issued a denial le gouvernement a publié un démenti

(d) (shares, money, stamps) émettre; (letter of credit) fournir;

∎ the Bank of Scotland issues its own notes la Bank of Scotland émet ses propres billets;

∎ to issue a draft on sb fournir une traite sur qn

(e) (distribute → supplies, tickets etc) distribuer;

∎ the magazine is issued free to every household le magazine est distribué gratuitement à ou dans tous les foyers;

∎ we were all issued with rations on nous a distribué à tous des rations;

∎ each man will be issued with two uniforms chaque homme recevra deux uniformes;

∎ no books will be issued after eight p.m. le service de prêt ferme à vingt heures

3 intransitive verb formal

(a) (come or go out) sortir ( from de); (blood, water) s'écouler ( from de); (smoke) s'échapper ( from de);

∎ delicious smells issued from the kitchen des odeurs délicieuses provenaient de la cuisine

(b) (result, originate)

∎ to issue from provenir de;

∎ all our difficulties issue from that first mistake c'est de cette première erreur que proviennent tous nos ennuis;

∎ formal the children issuing from this marriage les enfants issus de ce mariage

►► Administration issue card carte f (de) sortie de stock;

Finance issue department service m des émissions;

Finance issue premium prime f d'émission;

Finance issue price prix m d'émission, valeur f d'émission

➲ issue forth intransitive verb

literary jaillir

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > issue
9 ping

[piŋ] 1. noun
(a sharp, ringing sound such as that of a glass being lightly struck, or a stretched wire, thread etc being pulled and released: His knife struck the wine-glass with a loud ping.) tintement
2. verb
(to make such a sound: The glass pinged.) tinter

English-French dictionary > ping
10 have

have [hæv]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. auxiliary verb

2. modal verb

3. transitive verb

4. noun

5. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► 3rd pers sg pres has, pret, ptp had

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When have is part of a set combination, eg have a look, have a good time, look up the noun.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. auxiliary verb

   a. avoir

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► avoir is the auxiliary used with most verbs to form past tenses. For important exceptions see below.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I have eaten j'ai mangé

• I had eaten j'avais mangé

• haven't you grown! comme tu as grandi !

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Note the agreement of the past participle with the preceding direct object.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I haven't seen her je ne l'ai pas vue

• I hadn't seen him je ne l'avais pas vu

• if I had seen her I would have spoken to her si je l'avais vue, je lui aurais parlé

• having seen them les ayant vus

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When describing uncompleted states or actions, French generally uses the present and imperfect where English uses the perfect and past perfect.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I have lived or have been living here for 10 years/since January j'habite ici depuis 10 ans/depuis janvier

• I had lived or had been living there for 10 years j'habitais là depuis 10 ans

► to have just... venir de...

• I have just seen him je viens de le voir

• I had just spoken to him je venais de lui parler

   b. être

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► être is the auxiliary used with all reflexives, and the following verbs when used intransitively: aller, arriver, descendre, devenir, entrer, monter, mourir, naître, partir, passer, rentrer, rester, retourner, revenir, sortir, tomber, venir.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I have gone je suis allé

• I've made a mistake je me suis trompé

• I had gone j'étais allé

• I had made a mistake je m'étais trompé

   c. (in tag questions seeking confirmation) n'est-ce pas

• you've seen her, haven't you? vous l'avez vue, n'est-ce pas ?

• he hasn't told anyone, has he? il n'en a parlé à personne, n'est-ce pas ?

   d. (in tag responses) he's got a new job -- oh has he? il a un nouveau travail -- ah bon ?

• you've dropped your book -- so I have! vous avez laissé tomber votre livre -- en effet !

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► (mais) si or (mais) non are used to contradict.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• you haven't seen her -- yes I have! vous ne l'avez pas vue -- (mais) si !

• you've made a mistake -- no I haven't! vous vous êtes trompé -- mais non !

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► oui or non are often sufficient when answering questions.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• have you met him? -- yes I have est-ce que tu l'as rencontré ? -- oui

• has he arrived? -- no he hasn't est-ce qu'il est arrivé ? -- non

   e. (avoiding repetition of verb) have you ever been there? if you have... y êtes-vous déjà allé ? si oui,...

• have you tried it? if you haven't... est-ce que vous avez goûté ça ? si vous ne l'avez pas fait,...

2. modal verb

► to have to + infinitive devoir falloir

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► falloir is always used in the third person singular, in an impersonal construction. Note that falloir que is always followed by the subjunctive.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• they have to work hard ils doivent travailler dur il faut qu'ils travaillent dur

• they had to work hard ils ont dû travailler dur il a fallu qu'ils travaillent dur

• you're going to have to work hard! tu vas devoir travailler dur ! il va falloir que tu travailles dur !

• I'll have to leave now or I'll miss the train il faut que je parte, sinon je vais rater mon train

• he had to pay all the money back il a dû tout rembourser

• don't you have to get permission? est-ce qu'on ne doit pas demander la permission ?

• do you have to go now? est-ce que vous devez partir tout de suite ?

• we've had to work late twice this week nous avons dû rester travailler tard deux fois cette semaine

• we'll have to find an alternative nous allons devoir trouver une autre solution

• the locks will have to be changed il va falloir changer les serrures

• what kind of equipment would you have to have? quel type de matériel vous faudrait-il ?

• it has to be the biggest scandal this year c'est sans aucun doute le plus gros scandale de l'année

• it still has to be proved ça reste à prouver

• do you have to make such a noise? tu ne pourrais pas faire un peu moins de bruit ?

► don't/doesn't have to + infinitive

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Note that falloir and devoir are not used.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• he doesn't have to work il n'a pas besoin de travailler

• you didn't have to tell her! tu n'avais pas besoin de le lui dire !

• it's nice not to have to work on Saturdays c'est agréable de ne pas avoir à travailler le samedi

• I don't have to do it je ne suis pas obligé or forcé de le faire

3. transitive verb

   a. avoir

• I have or I've got three books j'ai trois livres

• have you got a suitcase? avez-vous une valise ?

• she has blue eyes elle a les yeux bleus

• have you got this jumper in black? est-ce que vous avez ce pull en noir ?

• I haven't any more je n'en ai plus

• I have got nothing to do je n'ai rien à faire

• I've got a headache j'ai mal à la tête

• I had my camera ready j'avais mon appareil tout prêt

• to have a child avoir un enfant

• she is having a baby in April elle va avoir un bébé en avril

• our cat has had kittens notre chatte a eu des petits

• I'll have everything ready je veillerai à ce que tout soit prêt

   b. ( = eat, drink, take) he had an egg for breakfast il a mangé un œuf au petit déjeuner

• I'll just have a sandwich je vais juste prendre un sandwich

• have some more reprends-en

• shall we have a coffee? on prend un café ?

• to have tea with sb prendre le thé avec qn

• I've had a couple of aspirins j'ai pris deux aspirines

► will you have...? (in offers)

will you have tea or coffee? vous prendrez du thé ou du café ?

   c. ( = spend) passer

• what sort of day have you had? est-ce que tu as passé une bonne journée ?

• to have a pleasant evening passer une bonne soirée

   d. ( = smoke) fumer

• he had a cigarette il a fumé une cigarette

   e. ( = catch) tenir

• he had me by the throat il me tenait à la gorge

• I've got him where I want him! (inf) je le tiens !

• to be had (inf) ( = taken in) se faire avoir

• you've been had tu t'es fait avoir (inf)

   f. (set structures)

► to let sb have ( = give) donner à qn

• let me have your address donnez-moi votre adresse

• I'll let you have it for $100 je vous le cède pour 100 dollars► must have or have to have

• I must have £50 at once il me faut 50 livres immédiatement

• I must or have to have them by this afternoon il me les faut pour cet après-midi► won't have ( = refuse to accept)

I won't have this nonsense! je ne tolérerai pas ces enfantillages !

• I won't have it! je ne tolérerai pas ça !

• I won't have him risking his neck on that motorbike je ne veux pas qu'il risque sa vie sur cette moto► would have ( = wish)

what would you have me do? que voulez-vous que je fasse ?

• I would have you know that... sachez que...► to have sth done [+ service] faire faire qch

• to have sth mended faire réparer qch

• to have one's hair cut se faire couper les cheveux

• I've had the brakes checked j'ai fait vérifier les freins

• he had his car stolen il s'est fait voler sa voiture

• he had his worst fears confirmed ses pires craintes se sont réalisées► to have sb do sth faire faire qch à qn

• I had him clean the car je lui ai fait nettoyer la voiture

• she soon had them all reading and writing elle a réussi très rapidement à leur apprendre à lire et à écrire► had better ( = should)

I had better go now il vaut mieux que j'y aille

• you'd better not tell him that! tu ferais mieux de ne pas lui dire ça !► to have had it (inf)

I've had it ( = am done for) je suis fichu (inf)

• I've had it up to here j'en ai marre ! (inf)► to have to do with

• I have nothing to do with it je n'y suis pour rien

• that has nothing to do with it ça n'a rien à voir

4. noun

• the haves and the have-nots les riches mpl et les pauvres mpl

5. Phrasal Verbs

► have in separable transitive verb

   a. faire venir

• we'll have them in and discuss it nous allons les faire venir pour en discuter

   b. to have it in for sb (inf) avoir une dent contre qn

   c. to have it in one en être capable

• she has got it in her elle en est capable► have off separable transitive verb

(British)

to have it off with sb (inf!) s'envoyer (inf !) qn► have on separable transitive verb

   a. [+ clothes] porter

• he had nothing on il était tout nu

   b. (British = have planned) I've got so much on this week that... j'ai tant de choses à faire cette semaine que...

• I've got nothing on this evening je suis libre ce soir

   c. (British = tease) (inf) faire marcher (inf)

   d. Richard has nothing on him! (inf) Richard ne lui arrive pas à la cheville !

• the police have nothing on me (inf) la police n'a pas de preuve contre moi► have out separable transitive verb

   a. to have a tooth out se faire arracher une dent

   b. to have it out with sb s'expliquer avec qn► have round separable transitive verb

[+ friends, neighbours] inviter

► have up separable transitive verb

• to be had up passer en jugement ( for doing sth pour avoir fait qch)

* * *
[hæv, həv] 1.
transitive verb ( uses not covered in NOTE)

1) ( possess) avoir

she has (got) a dog — elle a un chien

2) ( consume) prendre

to have a sandwich — manger un sandwich

to have a whisky — boire un whisky

to have a cigarette — fumer une cigarette

to have breakfast — prendre le petit déjeuner

to have dinner — dîner

to have lunch — déjeuner

I had some more cake — j'ai repris du gâteau

3) ( want) vouloir, prendre

what will you have? — qu'est-ce que vous prendrez or voulez?

she won't have him back — elle ne veut plus de lui

I wouldn't have it any other way — ça me convient comme ça

I wouldn't have him/her any other way — c'est comme ça que je l'aime

4) (receive, get) recevoir [letter, information]

I've had no news from him — je n'ai pas eu de nouvelles de lui

I must have the information soon — il me faut l'information bientôt

to let somebody have something — donner quelque chose à quelqu'un

5) ( hold) faire [party, celebration]; tenir [meeting]; organiser [competition, ballot, exhibition]; avoir [conversation]; mener [enquiry]

6) (exert, exhibit) avoir [effect, influence]; avoir [courage, courtesy] ( to do de faire)

7) ( spend) passer

to have a nice day/evening — passer une journée/soirée agréable

to have a good time — bien s'amuser

to have a hard ou bad time — traverser une période difficile

to have a good vacation — passer de bonnes vacances

8) ( be provided with) (also have got)

to have something to do — avoir quelque chose à faire

I have ou I've got letters to write — j'ai du courrier à faire

9) (undergo, suffer) avoir

to have (the) flu/a heart attack — avoir la grippe/une crise cardiaque

to have toothache — avoir mal aux dents

to have a shock — subir un choc

he had his car stolen — il s'est fait voler sa voiture

she has had her windows broken — on lui a cassé ses vitres

they like having stories read to them — ils aiment qu'on leur lise des histoires

to have an interview — avoir or passer un entretien

10) ( cause to be done)

to have something done — faire faire quelque chose

to have the house painted — faire peindre la maison

to have one's hair cut — se faire couper les cheveux

to have an injection — se faire faire une piqûre

to have somebody do something — faire faire quelque chose à quelqu'un

she had him close the door — elle lui a fait fermer la porte

they would have us believe that... — ils voudraient nous faire croire que...

I would have you know that... — je voudrais que vous sachiez que...

he had them laughing — il les a fait rire

11) ( cause to become)

he had his revolver ready — il avait son revolver prêt

we'll soon have everything ready/clean — nous aurons bientôt fini de tout préparer/nettoyer

if you're not careful you'll have that glass over — si tu ne fais pas attention tu vas renverser le verre

she had them completely baffled — elle les a complètement déroutés

I had it finished by 5 o'clock — je l'avais fini avant 5 heures

12) ( allow) tolérer

I won't have this kind of behaviour! — je ne tolérerai pas ce comportement!

I won't have it! — ça ne va pas se passer comme ça!

I won't have them exploit him — je ne tolérerai pas qu'ils l'exploitent

I won't have him hurt — je ne laisserai personne le blesser

we can't have them staying in a hotel — on ne peut pas les laisser aller à l'hôtel

13) ( physically hold) tenir

she had the glass in her hand — elle tenait le verre dans la main

she had him by the throat/by the arm — elle le tenait à la gorge/par le bras

he had his hands over his eyes — il avait les mains sur les yeux

14) ( give birth to) [woman] avoir [child]; [animal] mettre bas, avoir [young]

has she had it yet? — est-ce qu'elle a accouché?

she's having a baby (in May) — elle va avoir un enfant (en mai)

15) ( as impersonal verb)

over here, we have a painting by Picasso — ici vous avez un tableau de Picasso

what we have here is a small group of extremists — ce à quoi nous avons affaire ici, est un petit groupe d'extrémistes

16) ( puzzle)

you have ou you've got me there! — là tu me poses une colle! (colloq)

17) ( have at one's mercy) (also have got)

I've got you/him now! — maintenant je te/le tiens!

I'll have you! — je vais te montrer!
2.
modal auxiliary

1) ( must)

I have (got) to leave now — je dois partir maintenant, il faut que je parte maintenant

2) ( need to)

you don't have to ou you haven't got to leave so early — tu n'as pas besoin de or tu n'es pas obligé de partir si tôt

why did this have to happen? — pourquoi fallait-il que ça arrive?

something has (got) to be done — il faut faire quelque chose

3) ( for emphasis)

this has (got) to be the most difficult decision I've ever made — c'est sans doute la décision la plus difficile que j'aie jamais eu à prendre
3.
auxiliary verb

1) gen avoir; ( with movement and reflexive verbs) être

she has lost her bag — elle a perdu son sac

she has already left — elle est déjà partie

she has hurt herself — elle s'est blessée

2) ( in tag questions etc)

you've seen the film, haven't you? — tu as vu le film, n'est-ce pas?

you haven't seen the film, have you? — tu n'as pas vu le film?

you haven't seen my bag, have you? — tu n'as pas vu mon sac, par hasard?

‘he's already left’ - ‘has he indeed!’ — ‘il est déjà parti’ - ‘vraiment!’

‘you've never met him’ - ‘yes I have!’ — ‘tu ne l'as jamais rencontré’ - ‘mais si!’
4.
having auxiliary verb

1) ( in time clauses)

having finished his breakfast, he went out — après avoir fini son petit déjeuner, il est sorti

2) (because, since)

having already won twice — comme il a déjà gagné deux fois

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- have around

- have back

- have in

- have on

- have over

- have up

••

to have done with something — en finir avec quelque chose

this car/TV has had it — (colloq) cette voiture/télé est foutue (colloq)

when your father finds out, you've had it! — (colloq) ( in trouble) quand ton père l'apprendra, ça va être ta fête! (colloq)

I can't do any more, I've had it! — (colloq) ( tired) je n'en peux plus, je suis crevé! (colloq)

I've had it (up to here) with... — (colloq) j'en ai marre de... (colloq)

to have it in for somebody — (colloq) avoir quelqu'un dans le collimateur (colloq)

she has/doesn't have it in her to do — elle est capable/incapable de faire

to have it out with somebody — s'expliquer avec quelqu'un

he will have it that — il soutient que

I've got it! — je sais!

and the ayes/noes have it — les oui/non l'emportent

the haves and the have-nots — les riches et les pauvres

...and what have you —...etc

there is no milk/there are no houses to be had — on ne trouve pas de lait/de maisons

English-French dictionary > have
11 boo

[bu:] 1. plural - boos; noun
(a derisive shout, made eg by a disapproving crowd: the boos of the disappointed football supporters.) huées
2. verb
(to make such a sound at a person etc: The crowd booed (him).) huer

English-French dictionary > boo
12 bray

[brei] 1. noun
(the cry of an ass.) braiement
2. verb
(to make such a cry.) braire

English-French dictionary > bray
13 cackle

['kækl] 1. noun
1) (the sound made by a hen or goose.) caquet

2) (a laugh which sounds like this: an evil cackle.) gloussement
2. verb
(to make such a sound.) glousser

English-French dictionary > cackle
14 chirp

[ ə:p] 1. nouns
(the sharp, shrill sound of certain birds and insects.) gazouillis
2. verb
(to make such a sound.) gazouiller

English-French dictionary > chirp
15 chronicle

['kronikl] 1. noun
(a record of (especially historical) events in order of time.) chronique
2. verb
(to make such a record.) faire la chronique de

- chronicler

English-French dictionary > chronicle
16 clamour

['klæmə] 1. noun
((a) loud uproar.) clameur
2. verb
((especially of a crowd demanding something) to make such an uproar etc: They're all clamouring to get their money back.) demander à cor et à cri

- clamorous

English-French dictionary > clamour
17 clatter

['klætə] 1. noun
(a loud noise like hard objects falling, striking against each other etc: the clatter of pots falling off the shelf.) fracas
2. verb
(to (cause to) make such a noise: The dishes clattered while I was washing them in the sink.) entrechoquer bruyamment

English-French dictionary > clatter
18 click

[klik] 1. noun
(a short, sharp sound, like that of a light-switch being turned on: the click of the camera.) déclic
2. verb
(to (cause to) make such a sound: The soldier clicked his heels together; The gate clicked.) cliqueter

English-French dictionary > click
19 clink

[kliŋk] 1. noun
(a ringing sound: the clink of coins.) tintement
2. verb
(to (cause to) make such a sound: They clinked their glasses together.) faire tinter

English-French dictionary > clink
20 cluck

1. noun
((a sound like) the call of a hen.) gloussement
2. verb
(to make such a sound.) glousser

English-French dictionary > cluck

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

make\ such\ a\ fuss\ about — v. phr. 1. To quarrel about something or someone. I want you kids to stop fussing about who gets the drumstick. 2. To be excessively concerned about someone or something; worry. Let s not fuss over such an insignificant problem! 3. To show… … Словарь американских идиом
make\ such\ a\ fuss\ over — v. phr. 1. To quarrel about something or someone. I want you kids to stop fussing about who gets the drumstick. 2. To be excessively concerned about someone or something; worry. Let s not fuss over such an insignificant problem! 3. To show… … Словарь американских идиом
make a production (out) of (something) — to make something seem more complicated or difficult than it is. It s only a couple of hours work. Do you have to make such a production of it? Related vocabulary: blow something out of all proportion, make a mountain out of a molehill … New idioms dictionary
make heavy weather of something — phrase to make a situation or job more difficult than it really is Thesaurus: to cause problems for yourselfsynonym Main entry: heavy * * * make heavy ˈweather of sth idiom to seem to find sth more difficult or complicated than it needs to be … Useful english dictionary
make a big thing — informal ◇ If you make a big thing (out) of (something) or make a big thing about (something), you act as if something is very important or serious when it is not. It was a minor error, but she made a big thing out of it. Don t make such a big… … Useful english dictionary
make a big deal out of something — make a big deal (out) of (something) (or make (something) into a big deal) : to treat (something) as very important or too important The girl s song was far from perfect, but her parents made a big deal of it, and she was very happy. Don t make… … Useful english dictionary
make a big deal of — make a big deal (out) of (something) (or make (something) into a big deal) : to treat (something) as very important or too important The girl s song was far from perfect, but her parents made a big deal of it, and she was very happy. Don t make… … Useful english dictionary
make a big thing (out) of something — informal phrase to treat something as if it is more important than it really is Don’t make such a big thing out of it. It’s only a few days late. Thesaurus: to exaggerate and overstatesynonym Main entry: big … Useful english dictionary
such — [[t]sʌ̱tʃ[/t]] ♦ (When such is used as a predeterminer, it is followed by a and a count noun in the singular. When it is used as a determiner, it is followed by a count noun in the plural or by an uncount noun.) 1) DET: DET n, DET n as pron You… … English dictionary
make — 1 verb past tense and past participle made, PRODUCE STH 1 (T) to produce something by working: I m going to make a cake for Sam s birthday. | Did you make that dress yourself? | a car made in Japan | They re making a documentary about the Civil… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
make a fuss about — • to make a fuss about • to make a fuss over (from Idioms in Speech) to complain or be angry about unimportant things Don t make such a fuss, Mother, he whispered, on the platform, after she had kissed him. I ve only been away a short time. (G.… … Idioms and examples

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на французский

make such

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на французский

make such

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: